Sunday, November 25, 2012

It’s Entitlements, Stupid



The solution to the debt problem can be found in the redefining of the word, entitlement.  From 1953 through today, I paid into the Social Security system.  From 1972 to 2002 I was self-employed and paid both the employer and employee share of FICA tax.  Am I not entitled to receive benefits that result from those payments?  The same can be said for payments into the Medicare fund.  Today, opponents of those two programs will claim that I will actually receive more in benefits than I actually pay in.  What they fail to mention is that is true for virtually every form of insurance.  If your house burns, you will receive far more in insurance reimbursement than you pay in premiums.  The same is true if you file a claim for car insurance, health insurance, or die and have your heirs receive your life insurance benefits.  As much as those in opposition to Social Security and Medicare argue that these programs are financially unsound they are no different from any other form of insurance and the only need is to balance the cost of premiums plus the growth of the investment of undistributed premiums with the costs of anticipated benefits.  However, there is another form of entitlement that is the real problem facing our country.  This is a form of entitlement that is not paid for by the recipients (unless one considers campaign contributions payments for entitlements).  The amount of money that will be spent on tax deductions, exclusions, and loopholes will almost equal the amounts collected in income taxes. Below is the estimate of tax “expenditures” for 2011 and 2012:
TOTAL ESTIMATES OF TOTAL INCOME TAX EXPENDITURES FOR FISCAL YEARS 2011-2012



         (in millions of dollars)



2011
2012
National Defense


$13,250
$14,270
International affairs:


$57,320
$54,410
General science, space, and technology:


$9,560
$9,480
Energy:


$12,430
$9,050
Natural resources and environment:


$2,020
$2,130
Agriculture:


$1,020
$1,300
Commerce and housing:


$403,640
$425,360
Transportation:


$4,050
$4,130
Community and regional development:


$3,080
$2,910
Education, training, employment, and social services:


$131,478
$107,840
Health:


$163,040
$170,650
Income security:


$134,662
$154,358
Social Security:


$37,760
$38,470
Veterans benefits and services:


$6,260
$7,220
General purpose fiscal assistance:


$67,250
$62,260
Interest:


$1,190
$1,200
Addendum:  Aid to State and local governments:


$99,770
$88,700
TOTAL LOSS FROM TAX DEDUCTIONS AND LOOPHOLES

$1,147,780
$1,153,738





ESTIMATES OF REVENUE




Income taxes


$1,600,000
$1,800,000
Social Insurance Tax


$1,000,000
$1,000,000
Ad-Valorem Tax


$1,100,000
$1,100,000
Fees and Charges


$400,000
$400,000
Business and Other Revenue


$700,000
$700,000
TOTAL ESTIMATES OF REVENUE


$4,800,000
$5,000,000





TAX LOSS AS PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE


23.91%
23.07%
TAX LOSS AS PERCENTAGE OF INCOME TAX RECEIPTS

71.74%
64.10%

The fastest way to raise revenue is to repeal all of the above-mentioned “tax expenditures”, allow the Bush tax cuts to expire on the top two tax brackets, and require that any future tax deductions, exclusions, or exceptions be offset by tax increases.  For too long a time the wrong people have been on the receiving end of entitlements and the cost has been a loss of the middle class to show for it.

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